Long lead
1 Fidel Castro Cuba
First Secretary
Prime Minister
President
Maximum Leader 16 February 1959 19 April 2011 52 years, 62 days
2 Chiang Kai-shek Republic of China (1912–1949)
Republic of China on Taiwan (1949–present)
Chairman of the National Government
Premier/Director-General
Generalissimo
President
9 July 1926 15 December 1931 (1st time)
6 March 1932 21 January 1949 (2nd time)
1 March 1950 5 April 1975 (3rd time)
46 years, 82 days
3 Kim Il-sung North Korea
General Secretary
Premier
President
Generalissimo 9 September 1948 8 July 1994 45 years, 302 days
4 Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal Mongolian People's Republic
General Secretary
Prime Minister
President 8 April 1940 23 August 1984 44 years, 137 days
5 Muammar Gaddafi Libyan Arab Republic
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council
Secretary General of the General People's Congress
Prime Minister 1 September 1969 23 August 2011 41 years, 356 days
6 Omar Bongo Gabon President 2 December 1967 6 May 2009 41 years, 155 days
7 Paul Biya Cameroon Prime Minister
President 30 June 1975 present 40 years, 214 days
8 Enver Hoxha People's Republic of Albania
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Prime Minister
First Secretary 22 October 1944 11 April 1985 40 years, 171 days
9 Mohamed Abdelaziz Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
General Secretary
President 30 August 1976 present 39 years, 153 days
10 Francisco Franco Spanish State
Generalísimo
Head of State
Caudillo
Prime Minister 1 October 1936 20 November 1975 39 years, 50 days
11 Gnassingbé Eyadéma Togo President 14 April 1967 5 February 2005 37 years, 297 days
12 Kaisôn Phomvihān Sam Neua, Kingdom of Laos
Lao People's Democratic Republic
General Secretary/Party Chairman
Prime Minister
President 22 March 1955 21 November 1992 37 years, 244 days
13 Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Equatorial Guinea
Chairman of the Supreme Military Council
President 3 August 1979 present 36 years, 180 days
14 Josip Broz Tito Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
General Secretary/President of the Presidency of the Central Committee
Prime Minister
President
Marshal 29 November 1943 4 May 1980 36 years, 157 days
15 José Eduardo dos Santos People's Republic of Angola
Angola Party President
State President 10 September 1979 present 36 years, 142 days
16 António de Oliveira Salazar Second Portuguese Republic
Prime Minister 5 July 1932 25 September 1968 36 years, 82 days
17 Robert Mugabe Zimbabwe
Prime Minister
President 18 April 1980 present 35 years, 287 days
18 Todor Zhivkov People's Republic of Bulgaria
General Secretary
Prime Minister 4 March 1954 17 November 1989 35 years, 258 days
19 Alfredo Stroessner Paraguay President 15 August 1954 3 February 1989 34 years, 172 days
20 Ali Khamenei Iran President
Supreme Leader 13 October 1981 present 34 years, 109 days
21 Ali Abdullah Saleh North Yemen
Yemen President 18 July 1978 25 February 2012 33 years, 222 days
22 Mao Zedong Shaan-Gan-Ning, Republic of China
People's Republic of China
Party Chairman
State Chairman
Paramount Leader 20 March 1943 9 September 1976 33 years, 173 days
23 Félix Houphouët-Boigny Côte d'Ivoire
Prime Minister
President 7 August 1960 7 December 1993 33 years, 122 days
24 Dawda Jawara The Gambia
Prime Minister
President 12 June 1962 22 July 1994 32 years, 40 days
25 Denis Sassou Nguesso People's Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
President of the Central Committee
State President
8 February 1979 31 August 1992 (1st time)
25 October 1997 present (2nd time)
31 years, 302 days
26 Phạm Văn Đồng North Vietnam
Vietnam
Prime Minister 20 September 1955 18 June 1987 31 years, 271 days
27 János Kádár Hungarian People's Republic
General Secretary 25 October 1956 27 May 1988 31 years, 215 days
28 Habib Bourguiba Tunisia Prime Minister
President 11 April 1956 7 November 1987 31 years, 210 days
29 Lee Kuan Yew Singapore
Prime Minister 5 June 1959 28 November 1990 31 years, 176 days
30 Mobutu Sese Seko Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zaire
President 24 November 1965 16 May 1997 31 years, 173 days
31 Hastings Kamuzu Banda Malaŵi
Prime Minister
President 1 February 1963 21 May 1994 31 years, 109 days
32 Rafael Trujillo Dominican Republic
President
Generalísimo 3 March 1930 30 May 1961 31 years, 88 days
33 Suharto Indonesia
President 12 March 1967 21 May 1998 31 years, 70 days
34 Hun Sen People's Republic of Kampuchea
State of Cambodia
Cambodia
Prime Minister 14 January 1985 present 31 years, 16 days
35 Joseph Stalin Soviet Union
General Secretary
Premier
Marshal 3 April 1922 5 March 1953 30 years, 336 days
36 Porfirio Díaz Mexico President
28 November 1876 (1st time)
17 February 1877 (2nd time)
1 December 1884 (3rd time)
6 December 1876 (1st time)
1 December 1880 (2nd time)
25 May 1911 (3rd time)
30 years, 106 days
37 Abdou Diouf Senegal
Prime Minister
President 26 February 1970 1 April 2000 30 years, 35 days
38 Yoweri Museveni Uganda
President 26 January 1986 present 30 years, 4 days
39 Maumoon Abdul Gayoom Maldives
President 11 November 1978 11 November 2008 30 years
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